Common Irregular Verb Patterns
Some verbs follow irregular patterns. Once you know these patterns, it’s easier to identify and conjugate irregular verbs. Here are several common irregular verb patterns you’ll come across as you learn how to speak French.
Verbs Like Prendre
Verbs ending in –prendre are all conjugated like prendre:
Pdf-xchange editor portable license key. Je prends
Tu prends
Il/Elle prend
Nous prenons
Vous prenez
Ils/Elles prennent
Past Participle – pris
- apprendre – to learn
- comprendre – to understand
- entreprendre – to undertake
- méprendre – to mistake
- prendre – to take
- reprendre – to retake, to take again
- surprendre – to surprise
Verbs Like Mettre
Mettre and the verbs ending in –mettre all follow the same pattern of conjugation.
Je mets
Tu mets
Il/Elle met
Nous mettons
Vous mettez
Ils/Elles mettent
Past Participle – mis
- admettre – to admit
- commettre – to commit
- compromettre – to compromise
- mettre – to put, to place
- permettre – to permit
- promettre – to promise
- remettre – to turn in work, to postpone
- soumettre – to submit
- transmettre – to transmit
Verbs Like Tenir and Venir
Tenir and venir are two similar verbs that have their own pattern of conjugation.
Je tiens
Tu tiens
Il/Elle tient
Nous tenons
Vous tenez
Ils/Elles tiennent
Past Participle – tenu
Je viens
Tu viens
Il/Elle vient
Nous venons
Vous venez
Ils/Elles viennent
Past Participle – venu
- abstenir – to refrain, to abstain from
- advenir – to happen
- appartenir – to belong to
- circonvenir – to circumvent
- contenir – to contain
- convenir – to suit, to be suitable
- détenir – to detain
- devenir – to become
- entretenir – to look after, to support
- intrevenir – to intervene
- maintenir – to maintain
- obtenir – to obtain
- parvenir – to reach, to achieve
- prévenir – to warn
- retenir – to retain
- soutenir – to support
- souvenir – to remember
- subvenir – to provide for
- survenir – to occur, to take place
- tenir – to hold, to keep
- venir – to come
Verbs Like Manger
Verbs ending in -ger have a spelling change in the nous form of the verb. An extra -e is added to keep the -g sound soft.
Je mange
Tu manges
Il/Elle mange
Nous mangeons
Vous mangez
Ils/Elles mangent
Past Participle – mangé
- bouger – to move
- changer – to change
- corriger – to correct
- décourager – to discourage
- déménager – to move
- déranger – to disturb
- diriger – to direct
- encourager – to encourage
- engager – to bind
- exiger – to demand
- juger – to judge
- loger – to lodge
- manger – to eat
- mélanger – to mix
- nager – to swim
- obliger – to oblige
- partager – to share
- rédiger – to write
- voyager – to travel
Verbs Like Lancer
Verbs like lancer that end in -cer also have a spelling change in the nous form. The -c is changed to a -ç to maintain a soft -c sound.
Je lance
Tu lances
Il/Elle lance
Nous lançons
Vous lancez
Ils/Elles lancent
Past Participle – lancé
- annoncer – to announce
- avancer – to advance
- commencer – to commence
- dénoncer – to denounce
- divorcer – to divorce
- effacer – to erase
- lancer – to throw
- menacer – to threaten
- placer – to put
- prononcer – to pronounce
- remplacer – to replace
- renoncer – to renounce
Verbs Like Payer
Verbs ending in -yer change the -y to an -i in the je, tu, il, and ils forms.
Je paie
Tu paies
Il/Elle paie
Nous payons
Vous payez
Ils/Elles paient
Past Participle – payé
- aboyer – to bark
- balayer – to sweep
- effrayer – to frighten
- s’ennuyer – to be bored
- envoyer – to send
- essayer – to try
- essuyer – to wipe
- nettoyer – to clean
- payer – to pay
- renvoyer – to send back, to fire
Verbs Like Acheter
Some verbs, like acheter, change the -e in the root to -è in the je, tu, il, and ils forms.
J’achète
Tu achètes
Il/Elle achète
Nous achetons
Vous achetez
Ils/Elles achètent
Past Participle – acheté
- acheter – to buy
- amener – to bring
- enlever – to take off
- espérer – to hope
- geler – to freeze
- se lever – to get up
- posséder – to own
- préférer – to prefer
- se promener – to take a stroll
- répéter – to repeat
- suggérer – to suggest
Verbs Like Appeler
Finally, there are verbs like appeler that have a doubled final consonant in the je, tu, il, and ils forms.
J’appelle
Tu appelles
Il/Elle appelle
Nous appelons
Vous appelez
Ils/Elles appellent
Past Participle – appelé
- appeler – to call
- épeler – to spell out
- étinceler – to sparkle
- feuilleter – to leaf through a book
- jeter – to jump
- renouveler – to renew
Practicing your skills daily is a great way to learn French verbs and advance to the next level of fluency faster. Need some extra help mastering all of these irregular verbs? Try practicing with a TakeLessons Live instructor, or a private French tutor.
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1 Collins Easy Learning English Verbs PDF
Easy Learning English Verbs (Collins Easy Learning English)
Collins Easy Learning English Verbs is an accessible guide to English verbs. With simple explanations of English verbs and the way they work, this book will prove indispensable for anyone who wants to improve their knowledge of English verbs.
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A Reference for Beginning to Advanced ESL Students
The language can be a tricky one to learn thanks to its complex verb forms, like irregular verbs.
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In the English language, some of the biggest yet most fascinating problems are concentrated in the area of the finite verb phrase: in particular, tense, aspect, mood and modality.
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Most of the book is about grammar, but it also covers selected points of vocabulary, idioms, style, pronunciation, and spelling.
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This book guides you to over 200 of the most important and useful verbs in everyday English, covering the following areas: travel; work and business; law and order; entertainment, and much more.
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Not only gives the meaning of every phrasal verb, but also indicates which combinations are separable…
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